University of Maribor

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SLO | ENG

Heat treatment of steels


Short course description

Short course description

Content of the short-term learning experience

Lectures:
Steels are the most important metallic material. Many steels get their final properties from heat treatment. Therefore, knowledge of heat treatment and mastery of the basic skills that enable heat treatment to be designed and carried out is essential in many branches of the metalworking industry. 
The lectures will briefly cover the basics of diffusive and non-diffusive phase transformations in solids, metal hardening mechanisms, heat and material transfer in heat treatments. Heat treatment aggregates, types of atmospheres.
The basic types of steels and the use of phase and transformation diagrams in the design of heat treatments will be presented.
Processes in steel cooling and tempering. Soft annealing. Normalisation. Quenching. Step hardening. Surface hardening. Polishing. 
Thermochemical treatment (nitriding, cementing, boriding, etc.). Heat treatment failures, their causes and their correction.

Exploring Temperature Measurement Methods for Monitoring Heat Treatment Processes. The lectures will cover the following topics: (i) the physical effects underlying temperature measurement, (ii) contact and non-contact measurement methods, and (iii) various types of measuring probes or sensors.

Exercises:
Practical heat treatment of selected steels. The emphasis is on the participants to determine the basic parameters of the treatments on the basis of knowledge of the relevant phase and transformation diagrams and literature data (e.g. handbooks), to carry out the treatments and mechanical tests on the samples, and to carry out metallographic analysis.

During the practical training sessions, participants will gain hands-on experience with thermocouples, exploring their operation based on the Seebeck effect. They will utilize thermocouples to measure the temperature profile of the furnace and to monitor the heat treatment of the workpiece using both direct and indirect temperature measurement methods.
 

Coordinator of the short-term learning experience

Coordinator of the short-term learning experience

Prof. Dr. Franc Zupanič

studies the technologies of synthesis, processing, treatment and joining of various alloys, with the focus of his research being on the relationship between the manufacturing parameters, the resulting microstructure and the final properties, which is the core of materials science.


Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mihael Brunčko

is an expert in the field of materials science, with over twenty years of experience in engineering materials research. His research focuses on developing methods for monitoring crucial technological parameters during heat treatment, solidification, extrusion, injection moulding, and 3D printing processes. Additionally, his work investigates how these parameters impact the development of microstructure and properties in engineering materials. Furthermore, he is lecturer at the Doctoral School of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in course Testing of Materials.
 

Objectives and competences

Objectives and competences

The aim is to give an introduction to the heat treatment of steels. Participants are given the theoretical basics and basic practical skills.

Competences
On completion of the course, students will be able to

  • prescribe the heat treatment process for a selected steel
  • be able to check that they have achieved the appropriate hardness and toughness of the steel,
  • be able to measure temperature correctly
  • be able to determine the temperature distribution in the furnace

Prerequisites for enrolling

Prerequisites for enrolling

There are no conditions.

Preliminary agenda

Preliminary agenda

Day                                                                 Time                                                   Activity                                                                                                                                    

Wednesday, 22. 5.

16:00 (4 school hours)

Types of steel
Phase diagram Fe-Fe3C
TTT in CCT diagrams

Cooling steel in the air, oil and water
Measurements of hardness and impact toughness
Hardenability and Jominy test

Wednesday, 29. 5.

16:00 (4 school hours)

Selected heat treatment of steel
Hardening and tempering (H&T)
Normalization
Stress relieving
Surface heat treatment
Thermochemical heat treatment

Wednesday, 5. 6.

16:00 (4 school hours)

Furnaces for heat treatment and atmospheres
Temperature measurements in furnaces

Wednesday, 12. 6.

16:00 (3 school hours)

Overview of the entire topic
Presentation of a project work


Course date

/


Apply

ENROLL NOW

Information: franc.zupanic@um.si


Certificate

CONFIRMATION OF PARTICIPATION


Participation fees

FREE OF CHARGE
until 30. 9. 2025

Learning environment

COMBINED

Language

SLOVENE

Available number of participants

6

Duration

15 HOURS